9 Best Camping Stoves for Tent [Reviewed]

There are a lot of necessary tools required to make your camping experience enjoyable and memorable. One of them is a camping stove. It is also called a portable stove which is light in weight and can be carried around easily without any threat or mess. These stoves are specifically used for camping, backpacking, etc. They can also be used for outside food services such as catering or a normal, lazy Sunday. These camping stoves for tents are easily accessible and convenient to use. Sometimes, they work as the perfect source of heat. 

When you are out camping or backpacking and you are in a cold region with no source for a bonfire or anything that generates heat, you can use the stove on minimal heat, which is a considerable amount. These stoves use Propane or Butane and LIquified Petroleum Gas as a power source which is easily available on the way. You don’t have to carry cans or bottles of LPG with you.

camping stove for tent

Nowadays, gas stoves have started coming with attached ovens and portable grill crates and griddles. So now owning a gas stove doesn’t just mean boiling water or making coffee. You can use these stoves for grilling meat, baking, and making breakfast skillets and the options are endless!

But these stoves can be confusing to choose from as there are a lot of options, nowadays, with an abundance of features and models. But fear not. Here is a review of the top nine camping stoves for tents to make your choice easier.

Camp Chef Alpine Heavy Duty Cylinder Stove
Camp Chef Alpine Heavy Duty Cylinder Stove
9.7/10
  • Wide Form Shelf/drying Rack
  • Adjustable Legs for Uneven Ground
  • Wire Spark Arrestor
Winnerwell Fastfold Titanium Tent Stove
Winnerwell Fastfold Titanium Tent Stove
9.5/10
  • Lightweight
  • Fastfold Design
  • Comes With Accessories
Tms Portable Military Camping Wood Stove
Tms Portable Military Camping Wood Stove
9.1/10
  • Spark Arrestor for Added Safety
  • Removable Dual Side Cooking Tubes
  • Front and Rear Air Flow Regulators

Best Camping Stove for Tent

1. Camp Chef Alpine Heavy Duty Cylinder Stove

tent camping stove

Check Price

The stove comes with a three ft hose and regulator. It comes in two colors giving the customers elegant choices to choose from. It measures about 24 x 20 x 22.5 inches, which is compact and easy to carry in a camper van or a mini truck. It weighs 74 pounds which is light in weight.

There is ample amount of space to cook multiple food items at once. Gone are the days when everybody had to eat the same food because of single burner stoves. It can also be used to cook different cuisines according to choices. Now you can get multiple dishes on a camping trip without any hustles or problems!

This gas stove is specifically designed for a tent or which can work inside a tent easily, without any hassle and any disasters. It has different features compared to a normal camping gas stove. But fear not! There is no need for any fiddling around after purchase trying to find a damper, internal log grate, spark arrestor, or accessory shelves.

These items in addition to a five-piece nesting pipe are included with our Alpine Cylinder Stove package. Each component is designed to fit inside the stove, along with the removable legs, for easy storage and transport. We have even drilled the hole for you to install your pipe damper. A roomy cook top and door damper make it easy to control the heat for cooking chores.

If you need more hot water the stove has been designed to take a standard wood stove water heater and it will also nest inside. It also comes with a wide form of a shelf or a drying rack which is convenient for cooking. This stove is compatible with both Propane and comes with a smooth cooktop which makes it easier to cook and keeps it smooth. It has a wide area on the cooktop to keep it spacious while cooking. It has appliance-style temperature controls to control temperatures. This makes cooking enjoyable and fun! This gas stove also comes with adjustable legs for uneven ground and helps in making the setup process hassle-free.

Pros
  • The 5″ diameter chimney pipe (over 10 ft. total height) makes it easier to let out smoke and helps in keeping the tent free from smoke and cooking smells, in turn keeping the tent users safe. 
  • This gas stove comes with a wire spark arrestor which detects any spark or damage to the wires and helps in making campers aware of threats like fires or sparking electricity.
  • The fire grate at the bottom is to protect the base from overheating and protect the stove and the food and tent from overheating.
Cons
  • This gas stove can only be used for outdoor activities.

2. Winnerwell Fastfold Titanium Tent Stove

(Ultralight 4 Pound Titanium Wood Burning Stove for Tents and Shelters)

camping stove tent

Check Price

The Winnerwell Fastfold Titanium Tent Stove includes a 3-inch diameter chimney pipe that’s 9 feet long when fully assembled. The chimney pipe is made from a single sheet of very thin titanium that rolls lengthwise for compact storage and widthwise into a pipe. 

The first time you roll the pipe into shape can be tricky, we recommend using a length of PVC pipe as a form and having someone help you. However, after the first time you burn wood on the stove, the fire will heat the shape of the pipe into the titanium. In subsequent uses, the chimney will have a memory of the shape and essentially roll itself into shape.

The ultralight titanium construction allows this tent stove and chimney to weigh only 4 pounds; the heat transfer efficiency of titanium means this stove can heat a shelter in very cold conditions and hold coals for hours

This gas stove kit includes a Fastfold Titanium stove body, a rolled titanium 9 nine oot chimney pipe with rings, a tent protector, a spark arrestor, a carry bag, and much more!

It measures about 15” x 9” x 2” (Packed); 15” x 9” x 7” (Assembled). The chimney pipe, which has a three-inch diameter with a nine-foot length, rolls into a 12” x 1” x 1” tube for storage and rolls into a 900 cubic inch firebox. It is a compact structure that is easy to carry around and transport and can be displaced easily, from place to place.

This gas stove is ideal for backcountry hunters, skiers, and hikers traveling in shoulder season and winter weather, the Winnerwell Fastfold Titanium Tent Stove is the premier ultralight titanium tent stove at just 4 pounds total weight. Recommended for use in stove-compatible tents and shelters. The innovative Fastfold design eliminates hardware parts and pieces that can be lost or fumbled by cold hands. Simply fold the legs, stove walls, and lid into place and secure with the integrated clasps. The stove folds flat for compact storage and packing while the chimney pipe rolls into a compact tube.

The fastfold design makes assembly quick and easy with no hardware parts to lose, simply fold the walls into place and secure them with the integrated clasps; the stove folds flat for a very compact pack size. This lightweight stove’s compatible teepee and pyramid shelters are made for backcountry hunters and skiers on cold weather excursions; with the lid removed this stove also functions well as an ultralight Firepan for river runners and backpackers.

Pros
  • The Winnerwell Fastfold Titanium stove also features a damper in the door and in the lid for controlling airflow and burn rate, and the spark arrestor has tie points for guy lines to stabilize the chimney in windy weather. 
  • It is compact and light in weight which makes it an obvious choice for campers and backpackers on the go.
  • This stove functions quite well as an Ultralight Titanium Firepan for river runners and backpackers traveling in sensitive wilderness areas where a fire pan is required.
Cons
  • This gas stove is meant for outdoor activities and cannot be used indoors.

3. TMS Portable Military Camping Wood Stove

wood burning stove

Check Price

The TMS Portable Military Camping Wood Stove is a great stove you can use to cook your dinner, dry your gear, heat your shelter, or just warm your hands and feet on a cold winter’s night. Safer than an open fire. Small enough to transport in your car and easy to carry. The ample cooktop space gives you room to cook up lots of tasty dishes.

When you’re not cooking, you can rotate the cooktop outward to dry wet socks and gloves. In areas where open fires are not permitted this portable stove could be a handy item to have. A great gift idea for campers, fishermen (great for ice-fishing), hunters, or lovers of wood-burning stoves.

The TMS gas stove measures about 18 inches long×10 inches wide×12 inches tall and is a compact structure to carry around or transport. It can be easily displaced from place to place when the need arises.  It is extremely easy to carry and all of the parts are stored inside the stove. The spark arrestor, which comes with the stove for added safety, is a device that is used to detect sparks and prevent hazards from taking place. The removable dual-side cooking tubes can be used for baking potatoes, foil meals, etc.

The gas stove comes with four (16 3/4 inches long × 2 3/4 inches diameter) interlocking fluid pipe sections. The removable legs (16 3/4 inches long) are adjustable in both height and space. The legs help to make the gas stove more accessible and easier to use.

Pros
  • The stove tools are included in the kit. The stove has front and rear air flow regulators and an easy access bottom ash clean-out.
  • The gas stove can be used in an outfitters tent with a stove pipe vent.If used indoors, the stove must be properly vented and installed.
  • It has a sturdy structure which makes it durable and makes it last longer. It is a sound investment 
Cons
  • The gas stove is meant for outdoor purposes and cannot be used indoors. Using it indoors can cause fire hazards.

4. Winnerwell Woodlander Medium Tent Stove

(Tiny Portable Wood Burning Stove for Tents, Shelters, and Camping, Precision Stainless Steel Construction with Chimney Pipe)

wood camping stoves for tents

Check Price

This gas stove kit includes a Woodlander Medium gas stove with a sturdy body, a rolled titanium 9 nine oot chimney pipe with rings, a tent protector, a spark arrestor, a carry bag, and much more! It measures about 22.44 x 20.71 x 94.49 inches. It is a compact structure that is easy to carry around and transport and can be displaced easily, from place to place.

The Winnerwell Woodlander Medium Wood Burning Tent Stove includes a stove body, five sections of 2.5-inch diameter chimney pipe and each pipe section is fourteen inches long, a spark arrestor, and an ash scraper. The highly portable design features spring-loaded tripod legs that fold flat under the stove body while all pipe sections are stowed inside the stove body.

At just 20 pounds, the Woodlander Medium is an exceptionally portable tent stove. The stainless steel structure and precision construction that will never rust or corrode is ideal in harsh outdoor environments. This stove is ideal for heating and cooking in small spaces such as canvas tents, teepees, yurts, shacks, tiny homes, and more; recreational wood-burning stoves are not intended for residential use.

It has the dimensions of 15” x 8” x 8” (Packed); 25” x 20” x 94.5” (Assembled- 94.5” indicates a total height of stove + chimney).  The chimney pipe has a 2.5-inch diameter and an 800 cubic inch firebox with a durable structure. It is easy to transport and displace and is light in weight. It can be transported through minivans or camping trucks with efficiency.

Pros
  • It has a highly portable design which is easy to transport and carry. It has a compact structure and doesn’t require much effort in assembly or set-up.
  • The tripod style spring loaded legs fold flat under the stove and makes it portable and easy to carry, keeping it on the go. 
  • The chimney pipe sections stow inside the stove body and the side shelves function as carry handles, making the structure compact and hassle-free without having to attach handles externally.
Cons
  • This gas stove is meant for outdoor activities and should not be used indoors or for indoor cooking.

5. Danchel Outdoor Portable Titanium Tent Camping Wood Stove with 2.2M Chimney

camping wood burning stove for tent

Check Price

The Danchel Outdoor Portable Titanium Tent Camping Wood Stove with 2.2M Chimney outdoor portable stove is a tiny camp stove that measures about 14.4 x 8.3 x 10.8 inches (LxWxH). The pipe size for this gas stove is 7.2 ft. with a diameter of 2.36 inches. This makes it a compact structure and easy to carry around or transport. A big gas stove is always troublesome to carry around because of its huge size and shape.

It will also weigh a lot and make transporting a hassle. But the Danchel outdoor is a small tent stove, which is light in weight and has a compact structure. As its name suggests, it is a tent stove. This gas stove will fit even inside a tent very easily. It will not take up all the space but still will work to its maximum efficiency.

This gas stove is known for its various benefits like its small and compact structure that is light in weight. But it comes with more advantages, with respect to cooking and heat supply. A camping stove is always looked at for its heat supply and how it provides heat to the food on the cooktop. But worry not! The Danchel Outdoor Portable Titanium Tent Camping Wood Stove with 2.2M Chimney outdoor gas stove passes this milestone with efficiency and good reviews too.

It is known for its high heat output. So whether it’s meant for cooking food or just as a heat source in cold climates, this gas stove has an impressive heat output. It reaches a high temperature, that too in extremely cold temperatures. But unlike most gas stoves with wood as their fuel type, which takes ages to reach a high temperature, this gas stove takes the most minimum time to reach a high temperature and in the most hassle-free way. Its high heat output makes the stove reach a high temperature very quickly and saves us from taking extra efforts to make it reach a high temperature.

One more advantage of the stove for reaching high temperatures very quickly is that it can act as a heater. Sometimes a tent, however warm outside, can get cold and chilly at night, depending on the place where you are camping. But this stove takes care of that too. It helps to provide warmth and heat to space on outdoor camping trips. So there is no more need to build a bonfire or look for other heat sources to escape cold. This gas stove has you covered!

The gas stove comes with a portable wood stove which is 5 lb or 2.2 kgs in weight. (include the stove, stovepipes, and bags). The cubic mini titanium wood stove, (99% titanium & 1% alloy) is lightweight and has a high melting point. Safe and portable for Tents, Shelters, and backpacking in winter outdoor camping.

This stove comes with an inserted damper that helps in adjusting the airflow which exits the stove very efficiently without any hassles and residues. This helps in keeping the tent smoke-free if you are using it inside a tent. Smoking a tent will lead to a lot of hazardous accidents but this stove takes care of that. It also controls the intensity of the wood burning and helps in keeping track of the wood being used and burnt for heat. It can easily be put into your travel backpack.

The gas is multi-functional with a little titanium wood stove suitable for cooking and boiling which can also be used for outdoor hiking, hunting, and fishing. Titanium wood stoves have higher anti-warping properties than stainless steel. If well packed, it can also be given as a gift.

The gas stove door is made with fire-resistant ceramic glass and it allows you to check the situation so as to add the firewood timely. The door seals the smoke from coming out of the stove body and prevents smoking and keeps the air around the stove clean and hygienic. There is an adjustable intake on the door that supplies air to the stove.

Pros
  • The gas stove outdoor kit comes with a carry bag, which measures about 16.9×11.8×2.36 in inches (Tote bag , all parts including the chimney can be stored in it).
  • The height of this tent stove is 3.9 inches. The thickness is around 0.024inch (0.6mm), the thickness of accessories is 0.031inch(0.8mm).
  • Saves a lot of storage space for other camping gears. The titanium also has a high heat transfer efficiency so the stove can heat a larger area than what you might expect from its size.
Cons
  • This gas stove is meant only for outdoor activities and cannot be used for indoor or residential purposes.

6. Goture Camping Hot Tent Stove

(Portable Wood Burning Stove with Heat-Resistant Glass, Side Racks, 2 Grates & 5 Chimney Pipes for Tent, Shelter, Heating, Cooking, Ice Fishing, 24Lbs)

best hot tent stove

Check Price

The Goture Camping Hot Tent Stove is a complete combustion stove. It comes with double walls on one side with air intake vents. The interior ensures plenty of airflows to get the wood started more easily and clean combustion. Tested by thousands of camping lovers, Goture wood-burning stoves are airtight without leaking smoke to be safe to use in a tent. 

The adopted heat-resistant paint could withstand up to 1202℉(650℃) with no awful smell or color fading. There are also two removable fire grates in the bottom keeping the fire in the firebox longer and letting more air enter the stove to help the fuel burn more completely. It comes with a great seal and heat control. It features an air-control damper and heat-resistant glass window (up to 2192℉(1200℃)) for fire management and ambiance.

It is very portable to Carry with 24 Lbs. Quick install and disassemble within 8 minutes. The portable wood stove adopts a detachable design scheme. The removable pipes and spark arrestor can be put into the stove. With one carry bag, you can pack the hot tent stove into a small bag for transport and storage. 

It comes with a very thoughtful and safe Design with five sections of 2.36″ diameter pipes that can be adjusted to suit recreational shelters such as teepees, bell tents, yurts, canvas tents, and even in tiny homes and vans when properly installed. It is a multi-functional gas stove. The maximum height is 94.5″(stove + pipes). 

Spark arrestors help prevent the emission of flammable debris for additional safety. With its highly efficient heat output, our camping stove is an excellent heating and cooking solution for compatible tents, recreational shelters, and general outdoor use. The removable flat top surface lends cooking versatility, such as making a hot coffee, cooking with a pan, or enjoying the barbecue, perfectly meeting the needs of the avid outdoorsman. Its foldable legs ensure the camping wood stove won’t wobble on uneven grounds. 

The gas stove also comes with a pair of gloves to prevent cutting and burning. The two side racks further extend the cooking surface and can be used for placing tableware and drying items.

7. OneTigris Tiger Roar Tent Stove

(Portable Wood Burning Stove for Winter Camping Hunting and Outdoor Cooking, Pipes Included)

wood stove for tent camping

Check Price

Carefully crafted and heartily checked, each piece of camping/ survival gear carries a universe of beauty and possibility. We make gear for the wild and the free, and we dare you to walk the path of raw and wild euphoria. The OneTigris Tiger Roar Tent Stove is a versatile tent stove that is ideal for outdoorsmen for winter camping trips and outdoor cooking purposes. An essential camping gear keeps you warm in a hot tent when going out for camping, ice fishing or hunting, etc.

The gas stove is made up of stainless steel and German Schott Robax heat-resistant glass. The stove body is forged from stainless steel and the chimney/elbow pipes are also made of stainless steel. The dimensions of this stove are 17.3″x8.5″x10.6″(Packed) and the firebox comes in the size of 7″x8.2″x15.3″=878.2in³. It weighs around: 9.6kg/21.2lb, which is a very compact structure and the pipe diameter is around 6.0mm/2.36 inches.

The stove has a fairing design of an air intake valve which makes the air intake divided and part of the air goes up and part downward, the air intake is softer and the combustion is more complete, the airflow speed can be controlled at any time, and this design can also prevent carbon or spark from the air inlet falling out causes a fire.

Pros
  • The fuel type is Dry seasoned wood only which is convenient and easy.
  • It comes with safety measures which help with extreme temperature resistance, can withstand blazing short-term temperatures of up to 760 °C, as well as substantial temperature fluctuations and thermal shocks.
  • The gas stove kit includes a tent stove body, seven sections of stove pipe-length 11.4″, two sections of 45 degree elbow pipe, two sections of 90 degree elbow pipe, a pair of leather gloves, a piece of replacement glass, and an Ash scraper. All parts can be stored inside the stove body.
Cons
  • This gas stove is meant only for outdoor activities and cannot be used for indoor or residential purposes.

8. Russian-Bear Camping Stoves for Tents, Shelters, and Yurts

(Portable Wood Burning Folding Stove for Camp, Cooking Outdoor. Compact Folding Pipes with Chimney)

best camping wood stove

Check Price

The “Caminus ” stove is manufactured from several materials. The stove body is made from 0.04” thick high-tech stainless steel AISI 430. The heat-resistant glass is 0.16” thick and made in Germany. Areas of contact between the glass and metal are equipped with heat-resistant sealing. Sealing prevents smoke from getting inside the tent and prevents damage to the glass. Stove integrity is enhanced by argon welding on the bottom side.

The stove package includes 2 additional metal plates of the same size as ceramic glass plates. These plates can be used instead of glass in case the glass is accidentally broken. What happens if the stove is used without a spark arrestor? Sparks can fly out of the smoke pipe, fall onto the tent, and burn holes in it, so the tent can no longer keep the interior warm or protect you from the rain. Unfortunately, many stove manufacturers don’t take this into consideration. We manufacture our stoves using the safest and latest safety standards

The stove model is “Caminus L” and it weighs around 38.58 lbs. It is light in weight and easy to carry or displace. Assembled dimensions of the gas are around the width of 15.75″; length of 25.98” and height of 23.62″. The package dimensions of this gas stove are width of 15.75”; length of 28.35″ and height of 18.11″. The gas stove comes with a smoke pipe which helps in taking care of the smoke being generated and it has a pipe diameter of 3.15”.  The tents are shipped from and sold by Russian-Bear which is a US-based official distribution company.

The gas stove helps in protecting the tent from sparks. The coil-type spark arrestor is built on the upper side of the firebox. It splits the firebox into two areas. In the lower main section, there are burning and heat emission processes. The upper section is where the after-burning process occurs. The spark arrestor increases the efficiency of the stove, evenly heats the cooking surface, and protects the outer layer of the tent from sparks.

Pros
  • Removable aluminum legs are designed for stable and safe positioning of the stove. The deflector helps protect the smoke pipe from rain and improves smoke ventilation.
  • Carrier handles are located on the end walls, which make cleaning ash from the stove easier. The air damper regulator of the firebox cap regulates the intensity of burning and regulates the temperature inside the tent.
  • The stove also comes with an outdoor kit consisting of almost all the things meant for outdoor survival. They are stove, pipe segments, deflector, carrying bag, etc. All these can be used in numerous situations like camping, person, waterproof, warm, russian, army, pole, military, life, gear, canopy, camp, outdoor, sales, screen, cabin, campsites, large, hiking, equipment, backpacking, campgrounds, shelter, huge, trekking, travel, trip, heater, buy, dome, family, big, hunter, wildlife, hunt, outfits, mountain, tour, jack, canvas, hole, hot, jacket, kit, shield, bag etc.
Cons
  • This stove is meant for outdoor activities and camping purposes and is advised not to be used inside a house or anywhere indoors.

9. Fltom Camp Tent Stove, Portable Wood Burning Stove

fltom camp stove

Check Price

This gas stove is manufactured and packed by Fltom and it is made of alloy steel. This gives it a sturdy structure that is capable of taking every condition and can withstand them. It can face extreme weather conditions like rain and wind and also extreme heat. Its fuel type is wood which works well for it as it is a camping stove, it can only be used outdoors. Wood is available everywhere and campers won’t have to go in search of fuel or wood. This gas stove is easy to operate and has a hassle-free operation. 

It measures about 11.4 x 7.95 x 8.66 inches and is a compact structure that is easy to carry around and transport. A big gas stove is always troublesome to carry around because of its huge size and shape. It will also weigh a lot and make transporting a hassle. But the Fltom Camp tent stove is light in weight with a compact structure. As its name suggests, it is a tent stove. This gas stove will fit even inside a tent very easily. It will not take up all the space but still will work to its maximum efficiency.

This gas stove is known for its various benefits like small and compact structures and a structure that is light in weight. But it comes with more advantages, with respect to cooking and heat supply. A camping stove is always looked at for its heat supply and how it provides heat to the food on the cooktop. But worry not! The Fltom Camping Gas Stove passes this milestone with flying colors too.

It is known for its high heat output. So whether it’s meant for cooking food or just as a heat source in cold climates, this gas stove has an impressive heat output. It reaches a high temperature, that too in extremely cold temperatures. But unlike most gas stoves with wood as their fuel type, which take ages to reach a high temperature, this gas stove takes the most minimum time to reach a high temperature and in the most hassle-free way. Its high heat output makes the stove reach a high temperature very quickly and saves us from taking extra efforts to make it reach a high temperature.

One more advantage of the stove for reaching high temperatures very quickly is that it can act as a heater. Sometimes a tent, however warm outside, can get cold and chilly at night, depending on the place where you are camping. But this stove takes care of that too. It helps to provide warmth and heat to space on outdoor camping trips. So there is no more need to build a bonfire or look for other heat sources to escape cold. This gas stove has you covered!

It also comes with a sectional stove pipe which includes six pieces of pipe that have a maximum height of 4.69 feet and a diameter of 2.36inch or 6cm. The height can be adjusted to suit different spaces or different tent sizes like a tipi-tent or tiny house. The flat top of the stove is your cooking surface. The wood-burning stove can be used to cook just about anything that you can cook on the range in your kitchen. Whether it’s boiling water or making coffee or making complex meat dishes, Everything can be done on this gas stove with ease. 

This camping wood stove uses natural fuel sources like firewood, twigs, wood chips, etc. Be vertically vented by running the flue pipe out of the top of a tent. The whole stove adopts a detachable design scheme. You can easily remove the collapsible four legs and chimney pipes, it’s easy to store and carry.

Pros
  • Works as both, a heater and as a gas stove. Its multi-purpose nature makes it budget friendly and efficient.
  • Has a sturdy and durable structure which makes it last longer. It is a one time investment. 
  • Uses wood as a fuel source which is advantageous as wood is available anywhere and everywhere.
Cons
  • It is an outdoor camping stove. Even though it can be used inside a tent, it should be used with extreme caution and should be avoided because of fire threats.

Conclusion

For all the campers, and backpackers out there, gas stoves are a must and a necessary tool to cook food, warm up, use as a heating device, etc. A gas stove with a stand and multi-fuel system has now become a necessity for campers and people who enjoy outdoor activities. So a good gas stove is a sound investment for all of them. Gas stoves come in various shapes and materials and gas types.

They are reliable and sturdy with small structures which make them easier to carry and transport. They are made with lightweight materials and are easily accessible. Although gas stoves cannot be used inside a house or in close vicinity because of gas leaks or fires. When it comes to gas stoves, no amount of safety measures is enough.

So whether it is a long camping trip, an outdoor birthday party, or just a Sunday brunch involving close friends and family, a multi-fuel stove will always come in handy. Some of the stoves reviewed above are among the best dual fuel camping stoves which you can invest in. As these stoves come with warranties and various outdoor accessories, money and time spent on them can never go to waste.